Iron ore imports in the first quarter increased by 14.4 percent to 177 million tons from a year earlier, marking a record high for a single quarter, the General Administration of Customs announced Sunday.
For March, iron ore imports increased 22 percent from the previous month to 59.48 million tons as steelmakers ramped up production after the Chinese Spring Festival.
While a 14.4 percent increase is not a huge change based on past data, the price change is significant.
Import prices on iron ore jumped 59.5 percent to average $157 a metric ton from a year earlier. The cost of iron ore imports jumped 82.5 percent to $27.7 billion, according to Bloomberg on Monday. Over the past two years, international iron ore prices have almost doubled.
“The main reason the price is still high at this stage is China’s continued demand for iron ore and the monopoly by the (three) international mining giants,” Zhang Lin, a senior analyst with Beijing-based Lange Steel Information Center told the Global Times on Monday.
Meanwhile, a newcomer to the Chinese iron ore market may shake up market dominance by the “big 3,” Australia’s BHP Billiton and Rio Tinto, as well as Brazil’s Vale.
The new guy in town, Cliffs Natural Resources Inc announced last month it would shift its focus to Asia, and especially China.
Cleveland, Ohio-based Cliffs’ expanded into the Chinese market when it bought a Canadian company, Consolidated Thompson Iron Mines Ltd, in January.
Consolidated Thompson’s largest shareholder is Wuhan Iron and Steel (Group) Corp of China, with a 19-percent stake. Wuhan Iron is a State-owned enterprise based in Hubei Province.
In 2010, Cliffs sold $1.3 billion worth of commodities to China. And the company has plans to double production at one site in eastern Canada to 16 million tons a year, which it will ship directly to China.
President of Global Commercial and Executive Vice President, Don Gallagher announced in mid-March that more ore from Minnesota and Michigan would be shipped to China in the coming year.
Cliffs is dominant in North American markets, despite the fact that the big three producers control 75 percent of the global iron ore market. Nearly 50 percent of production by the three companies is sold to China, which accounts for 80 percent of Chinese iron ore imports.
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